Mechanical engineering encompasses several types of building systems design including heating, ventilation, air conditioning, plumbing, specialty piping systems and fire protection. Mechanical engineering projects can range from the reuse, retrofit or replacement of existing systems to the design of new central heating and cooling plants. The primary design objective for mechanical systems is to maximize value to the client with a final designed and installed mechanical system. Maximization of value involves more than simply selecting a system with the lowest life cycle cost but needs to incorporate consideration of factors such as future flexibility and redundancy.


Electrical engineering systems design involves medium to low voltage power, emergency generation and distribution, lighting and telecommunication systems. In designing electrical systems, energy efficiency is always a top priority. Systems are designed with respect to future flexibility and growth. Services provided in electrical engineering include a multitude of projects ranging from lights and receptacles for an office renovation to emergency generation.


Energy systems engineering normally begins with an evaluation of an existing or proposed mechanical and electrical systems as a whole, to develop alternative energy sources best suited for the clients use. Modeling is often used to evaluate these alternative sources. Energy conservation is a priority in design, with building system components and equipment evaluated on a life cycle cost basis. Mechanical and electrical system alternatives and specific system components are evaluated together to minimize operating cost, while considering alternative energy sources and costs.


Commissioning includes the testing and balancing of heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems, the verification and demonstration of automatic temperature control systems, developing operating and maintenance procedures, training of the operating and maintenance staff and future follow-up to confirm the performance of the building systems. The final product, in addition to a complete documentation of the systems performances, is the building Owner’s confidence that all of the system components function to meet the building’s needs, as designed. Building System Commissioning is the final quality assurance phase of construction of new systems installations.